Description: <div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Every time you turn on a light, charge your phone, or use a microwave to heat up a snack, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">you’re</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> using electricity. How much electricity you use is measured in units called watts. When</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">describ</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ing</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> how much electricity many people use, or how much electricity a power plant can produce, we t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ypically use</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> megawatts. One megawatt is equal to 1000 watts.</span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Power can be produced, or generated</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">,</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> in many ways. Since the Industrial Revolution, people have </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">largely relied</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> on nonrenewable sources of energy</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">—</span></span><a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/fossil-fuels/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; text-decoration-line:none;" target="_blank"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(70, 120, 134); font-size:12pt; text-decoration-line:underline; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">fo</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">s</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">sil fuels</span></span></a><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> such as coal, oil, and natural gas. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Burning these fossil fuels generates energy, but it also produces a lot of the emissions that are driving global warming. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Fossil fuels are considered a nonrenewable resource because there is a limited supply of them. These fuels </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">are made from decomposing</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> plants and animals. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Over the course of millions of years, the</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">decomposing matter was</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> compressed under layers of rock and soil and intense heat</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> to produce the materials we burn today as fuel</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> The natural processes that created fossil fuels are still at work</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">but they </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">occur </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">in </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">geologic time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">rather than human time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">For example, o</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ther phenomenon that are measured in geologic time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">are processes like the erosion that created the Grand Canyon and continental drift. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Because electricity is so important to m</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">any</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">par</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ts of our lives, people have been developing new ways to generate it that </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> rely on fossil fuels. These fall into two broad categories: renewable energy and clean energy. </span></span><a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/renewable-energy/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; text-decoration-line:none;" target="_blank"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(70, 120, 134); font-size:12pt; text-decoration-line:underline; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Renewable energy</span></span></a><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> comes from sources like the wind or sun. While the sun or wind might be stronger in some places than others, we </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">won’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> run out of either of these types of energy, no matter how much of it is converted to energy. Renewable energy also has little to no impact on the environment. Solar panels and wind turbines can be installed in farm fields and other open spaces with little disruption to the environment</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Clean energy also can be generated without producing greenhouse gas emissions, but it has more of an environmental impact and may not be fully renewable. For example, nuclear power is considered clean energy because the nuclear reactions that are harnessed to produce energy </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> generate greenhouse </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-position:0px 100%; background-repeat:repeat-x; background-image:var(--urlContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxnIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzVGIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wIC41aDVNMCAyLjVoNSIvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=")); border-bottom:1px solid transparent;">gasses</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. But nuclear energy does generate radioactive waste that must be carefully stored or disposed of. Nuclear fuel is also nonrenewable</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">—</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">there is a limit to the amount that people will be able to produce. Hydroelectricity is a</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">nother</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> form of clean energy. Using running water to spin turbines generates power without greenhouse gas emissions. But the dams that house these turbines and control the flow of water through them can have large impacts on the river ecosystems that they alter. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">This map shows two layers. The first shows the capacity of power plants in each state in the U.S. by fuel type. The </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">capacity </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">of a power plant is the </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">maximum</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> amount of electricity it can produce in an hour. The bigger the circle, the greater the </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">capacity</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. Most of the time, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">power plants </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> run at full capacity. This is an important measure to understand because it helps utility </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">companies </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">and government officials plan for times when a lot of people need to use electricity at once. This might be a time like </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">a hot summer</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> evening when everyone wants to run their air conditioner to cool their home, commute home on trains that rely on electricity to run, cook dinner, turn on lights, and do other routine chores and activities that use electricity. Times like this, whe</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">n</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> many people need a lot of electricity at the same time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">,</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> are called </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">peak demand</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. Utility planners often use projections for peak demand to </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">determine</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> how much </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">capacity</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> is needed. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">The second layer shows the capacity of power plants around the world.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"></span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div>
Copyright Text: Global Integrated Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, September 2024 release.
Description: <div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Every time you turn on a light, charge your phone, or use a microwave to heat up a snack, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">you’re</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> using electricity. How much electricity you use is measured in units called watts. When</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">describ</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ing</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> how much electricity many people use, or how much electricity a power plant can produce, we t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ypically use</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> megawatts. One megawatt is equal to 1000 watts.</span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Power can be produced, or generated</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">,</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> in many ways. Since the Industrial Revolution, people have </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">largely relied</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> on nonrenewable sources of energy</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">—</span></span><a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/fossil-fuels/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; text-decoration-line:none;" target="_blank"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(70, 120, 134); font-size:12pt; text-decoration-line:underline; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">fo</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">s</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">sil fuels</span></span></a><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> such as coal, oil, and natural gas. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Burning these fossil fuels generates energy, but it also produces a lot of the emissions that are driving global warming. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Fossil fuels are considered a nonrenewable resource because there is a limited supply of them. These fuels </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">are made from decomposing</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> plants and animals. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Over the course of millions of years, the</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">decomposing matter was</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> compressed under layers of rock and soil and intense heat</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> to produce the materials we burn today as fuel</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> The natural processes that created fossil fuels are still at work</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">but they </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">occur </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">in </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">geologic time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">rather than human time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">For example, o</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ther phenomenon that are measured in geologic time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">are processes like the erosion that created the Grand Canyon and continental drift. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Because electricity is so important to m</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">any</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">par</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ts of our lives, people have been developing new ways to generate it that </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> rely on fossil fuels. These fall into two broad categories: renewable energy and clean energy. </span></span><a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/renewable-energy/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; text-decoration-line:none;" target="_blank"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(70, 120, 134); font-size:12pt; text-decoration-line:underline; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Renewable energy</span></span></a><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> comes from sources like the wind or sun. While the sun or wind might be stronger in some places than others, we </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">won’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> run out of either of these types of energy, no matter how much of it is converted to energy. Renewable energy also has little to no impact on the environment. Solar panels and wind turbines can be installed in farm fields and other open spaces with little disruption to the environment</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Clean energy also can be generated without producing greenhouse gas emissions, but it has more of an environmental impact and may not be fully renewable. For example, nuclear power is considered clean energy because the nuclear reactions that are harnessed to produce energy </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> generate greenhouse </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-position:0px 100%; background-repeat:repeat-x; background-image:var(--urlContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxnIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzVGIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wIC41aDVNMCAyLjVoNSIvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=")); border-bottom:1px solid transparent;">gasses</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. But nuclear energy does generate radioactive waste that must be carefully stored or disposed of. Nuclear fuel is also nonrenewable</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">—</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">there is a limit to the amount that people will be able to produce. Hydroelectricity is a</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">nother</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> form of clean energy. Using running water to spin turbines generates power without greenhouse gas emissions. But the dams that house these turbines and control the flow of water through them can have large impacts on the river ecosystems that they alter. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">This map shows two layers. The first shows the capacity of power plants in each state in the U.S. by fuel type. The </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">capacity </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">of a power plant is the </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">maximum</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> amount of electricity it can produce in an hour. The bigger the circle, the greater the </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">capacity</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. Most of the time, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">power plants </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> run at full capacity. This is an important measure to understand because it helps utility </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">companies </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">and government officials plan for times when a lot of people need to use electricity at once. This might be a time like </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">a hot summer</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> evening when everyone wants to run their air conditioner to cool their home, commute home on trains that rely on electricity to run, cook dinner, turn on lights, and do other routine chores and activities that use electricity. Times like this, whe</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">n</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> many people need a lot of electricity at the same time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">,</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> are called </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">peak demand</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. Utility planners often use projections for peak demand to </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">determine</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> how much </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">capacity</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> is needed. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">The second layer shows the capacity of power plants around the world.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"></span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div>
Copyright Text: Global Integrated Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, September 2024 release.
Description: <div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Every time you turn on a light, charge your phone, or use a microwave to heat up a snack, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">you’re</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> using electricity. How much electricity you use is measured in units called watts. When</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">describ</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ing</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> how much electricity many people use, or how much electricity a power plant can produce, we t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ypically use</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> megawatts. One megawatt is equal to 1000 watts.</span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Power can be produced, or generated</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">,</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> in many ways. Since the Industrial Revolution, people have </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">largely relied</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> on nonrenewable sources of energy</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">—</span></span><a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/fossil-fuels/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; text-decoration-line:none;" target="_blank"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(70, 120, 134); font-size:12pt; text-decoration-line:underline; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">fo</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">s</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">sil fuels</span></span></a><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> such as coal, oil, and natural gas. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Burning these fossil fuels generates energy, but it also produces a lot of the emissions that are driving global warming. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Fossil fuels are considered a nonrenewable resource because there is a limited supply of them. These fuels </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">are made from decomposing</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> plants and animals. </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Over the course of millions of years, the</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">decomposing matter was</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> compressed under layers of rock and soil and intense heat</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> to produce the materials we burn today as fuel</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> The natural processes that created fossil fuels are still at work</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">but they </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">occur </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">in </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">geologic time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">rather than human time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">For example, o</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ther phenomenon that are measured in geologic time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">are processes like the erosion that created the Grand Canyon and continental drift. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Because electricity is so important to m</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">any</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">par</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">ts of our lives, people have been developing new ways to generate it that </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> rely on fossil fuels. These fall into two broad categories: renewable energy and clean energy. </span></span><a href="https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/renewable-energy/" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; text-decoration-line:none;" target="_blank"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; color:rgb(70, 120, 134); font-size:12pt; text-decoration-line:underline; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Renewable energy</span></span></a><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> comes from sources like the wind or sun. While the sun or wind might be stronger in some places than others, we </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">won’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> run out of either of these types of energy, no matter how much of it is converted to energy. Renewable energy also has little to no impact on the environment. Solar panels and wind turbines can be installed in farm fields and other open spaces with little disruption to the environment</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">Clean energy also can be generated without producing greenhouse gas emissions, but it has more of an environmental impact and may not be fully renewable. For example, nuclear power is considered clean energy because the nuclear reactions that are harnessed to produce energy </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> generate greenhouse </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; background-position:0px 100%; background-repeat:repeat-x; background-image:var(--urlContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjMiPjxnIGZpbGw9Im5vbmUiIGZpbGwtcnVsZT0iZXZlbm9kZCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMzVGIiBzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcD0icm91bmQiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wIC41aDVNMCAyLjVoNSIvPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=")); border-bottom:1px solid transparent;">gasses</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. But nuclear energy does generate radioactive waste that must be carefully stored or disposed of. Nuclear fuel is also nonrenewable</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">—</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">there is a limit to the amount that people will be able to produce. Hydroelectricity is a</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">nother</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> form of clean energy. Using running water to spin turbines generates power without greenhouse gas emissions. But the dams that house these turbines and control the flow of water through them can have large impacts on the river ecosystems that they alter. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">This map shows two layers. The first shows the capacity of power plants in each state in the U.S. by fuel type. The </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">capacity </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">of a power plant is the </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">maximum</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> amount of electricity it can produce in an hour. The bigger the circle, the greater the </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">capacity</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. Most of the time, </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">power plants </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">don’t</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> run at full capacity. This is an important measure to understand because it helps utility </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">companies </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">and government officials plan for times when a lot of people need to use electricity at once. This might be a time like </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">a hot summer</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> evening when everyone wants to run their air conditioner to cool their home, commute home on trains that rely on electricity to run, cook dinner, turn on lights, and do other routine chores and activities that use electricity. Times like this, whe</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">n</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> many people need a lot of electricity at the same time</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">,</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> are called </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">peak demand</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">. Utility planners often use projections for peak demand to </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">determine</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> how much </span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;">capacity</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"> is needed. </span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;">The second layer shows the capacity of power plants around the world.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div><div style="margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both; overflow:visible; color:rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family:"Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size:12px;"><p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10.6667px; padding:0px; font-kerning:none; background-color:transparent; color:windowtext;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures:none !important;"><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px;"></span></span><span style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-size:12pt; line-height:22.0875px; font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;"> </span></p></div>
Copyright Text: Global Integrated Power Tracker, Global Energy Monitor, September 2024 release.